Morigaon: The banks of the historic Jonbeel Lake near Jagiroad, Morigaon district, witnessed a vibrant display of communal harmony today as the traditional barter system highlighted the second day of the world-renowned Jonbeel Mela (Jonbeel Mela Barter System). The three-day event, which began on January 22, continues to draw thousands of visitors eager to witness a living piece of history where goods are exchanged without the use of money.
The Spirit of Exchange
The ceremonial barter session was officially inaugurated by the Gova King, Deep Singh Deoroja. This ancient practice serves as a unique economic bridge, momentarily halting the modern currency system to foster brotherhood between the people of the hills and the plains.
The exchange featured a diverse range of local products:
From the Hills: Members of the Tiwa, Karbi, and Khasi communities brought homegrown agricultural produce such as ginger, turmeric, chilies, sesame, incense (dhuna), and various gourds. From the Plains: Local residents exchanged these for traditional Assamese food items, including chira (flattened rice), pitha (rice cakes), sandahguri, and both fresh and dried fish.This interaction is built entirely on a foundation of mutual trust, affection, and centuries-old cultural ties.
Royal Rites and Recognition
A significant highlight of the day was the royal assembly where Gova King Deep Singh Deoroja distributed Raj-Bhatta (royal grants) to 19 Tiwa kings of Middle Assam. The recipients included:
Patnaya King Bhadra Singh Deoroja
Adit King Arup Raja
Nayanjyoti Deoroja
Chusen King Raj Singh Deoroja
Nelli King Bhogeswar Konwar
Following royal tradition, the Gova King honored the visiting rulers and performed the symbolic ritual of collecting taxes, preserving the administrative legacy of the Gova Kingdom.
A Confluence of Cultures
The second day also hosted an exhibition of traditional Tiwa agricultural tools alongside a display of heritage weaponry and artifacts. With participants arriving from across Karbi Anglong and Meghalaya, the festival has evolved into a “Great Confluence” of ethnic diversity, earning international acclaim for its role in preserving North East India’s indigenous heritage.
Conclusion
The festival will conclude with the highly anticipated community fishing event at Jonbeel Lake. Open to individuals of all religions, castes, and communities, the mass fishing festival reinforces the message of peace, coexistence, and the enduring cultural identity of Assam.
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